Google bets on quantum computing for the future

Google CEO Sundar Pichai and former Intel chief Pat Gelsinger issued upbeat projections for quantum computing, suggesting the technology may be nearing a commercial turning point after years of experimental progress.

Pichai compared quantum’s trajectory to artificial intelligence shortly before its rapid ascent. In comments reported by The Economic Times of India and BBC Newsnight, he said internal work at Google indicates the field is reaching a critical stage. He described quantum as being where AI was five years earlier and predicted an “exciting phase” within the next five years.

He highlighted Google’s continued investment in quantum research and said the company sees the technology as a tool for modeling natural systems. He said advances in materials, energy and medicine could emerge as quantum processors become more capable. His remarks followed Google’s announcement that its Willow quantum chip achieved what it called the first verifiable quantum advantage. The 65-qubit processor simulated a physics problem far faster than the Frontier supercomputer, according to a paper published in Nature. A follow-on arXiv report described how the Quantum Echoes algorithm could enhance nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.

Gelsinger set an even shorter timeline. In comments reported by the Financial Times, he said quantum systems could alter the computing landscape within two years. He contrasted his view with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang’s estimate of 20 years and argued that photonics-based designs could surpass today’s superconducting approaches.

He said quantum computing, artificial intelligence and classical systems form a “holy trinity” that will shape the coming decades. He also suggested a major quantum milestone could shift attention away from the current AI boom. Gelsinger now works with deep-tech startups through Playground Global and holds a senior role at Gloo, while remaining active in charitable work.

The differing forecasts underscore uncertainty about when quantum technology will mature, but both executives pointed to rising momentum. Growing investment, performance demonstrations and early adoption efforts in pharmaceuticals, logistics, aerospace and energy signal that companies are preparing for potential breakthroughs as the field moves toward commercial relevance.